![]() In 1710, he finished cheder and became an assistant to a melamed (instructor in cheder). It is reported that, after the conclusion of his studies at the local cheder (Jewish elementary school), he would often wander into the fields and forests that surrounded the village. In 1703, Israel became an orphan, and was adopted by the Jewish community of Tluste (near Zalischyky). Today, Okopy is a village in Chortkiv Raion ( district) of Ternopil Oblast. ![]() Yisroel (Israel) was born to poor parents Eliezer and Sarah in a settlement near Okopy, Ternopil Oblast, a newly built fortress close to Kameniec in West Ukraine, where Zbruch connects with Dniester. His innovation lies in "encouraging worshippers to follow their distracting thoughts to their roots in the divine." Biography Early years Prayer is of supreme importance, along with the mystical significance of Hebrew letters and words. Ī central tenet in the Baal Shem Tov's teaching is the direct connection with the divine, "dvekut", which is infused in every human activity and every waking hour. The little biographical information about the Baal Shem Tov comes from oral traditions handed down by his students ( Jacob Joseph of Polonne and others) and from the legendary tales about his life and behavior collected in Shivḥei ha-Besht ( In Praise of the Ba'al Shem Tov Kapust and Berdychiv, 1814–15). "Besht" is the acronym for Baal Shem Tov, which means "Master of the Good Name," a term for a holy man who wields the secret name of God. Israel ben Eliezer or Yisroel ben Eliezer (1698 – ), known as the Baal Shem Tov ( / ˌ b ɑː l ˈ ʃ ɛ m ˌ t ʊ v, ˌ t ʊ f/ Hebrew: בעל שם טוב) or as the BeShT, was a Jewish mystic and healer who is regarded as the founder of Hasidic Judaism.
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